RIBA LONDON AWARDS 2019
1A EARL’S COURT SQUARE
By RIBA
Photograph by Annabel Elston
May 2019
SPACE MAGAZINE
POINTTWOFIVE.SECOND SEONGSU HOUSE
Edited by Park Jiyoun. Photography by Hong Kiwoong. September 2025
Clash of Senses
Newly built in Seongsu-dong, the flagship store for the perfume brand
Pointtwofive.Second (025S) unveils the distinctive essence of the perfumes through its architectural language. Drawing inspiration from the perfume’s alluring description, a subtle balance between fragrant / beautiful and foul / ugly’, the store has been designed to achieve harmony through dramatic contrasts. Just as this meticulously calibrated perfume reveals its character through the interplay of strange, sharp scents and smooth, sweet notes, this space also possesses a unique atmosphere in the clash of opposing materials and sensations.
The walls of the lower levels and parking lot are made of concrete mixed with asphalt and pieces of waste tire, which gives them a rough, industrial texture.
Raw elements drawn from the urban landscape, such as parked cars, exposed air conditioning units, metal mesh screens, and grubby surfaces, support the scented and dreamlike space floating above, enforcing a vivid contrast.
Stepping over the threshold into the building takes visitors instantly away from the noise and chaos of reality and into an independent, richly sensory world.
The semi-transparent outer skin of the building blurs the distinctions between inside and outside, offering a glimpse into the memories, emotions, and world of dreams residing in each of us. The atmospheric notes of sensation that fills the space alters our perception, stimulating our senses and enabling us to view familiar places anew.
The spiral staircase, walls, tables, and display cases are all arranged along elliptical curves. As you ascend to the higher levels, the space gradually transforms into a dreamlike, featherlight expanse. Each floor is designed around a single light source, and the subtle light reflected off the stainless steel furniture with a hairline finish, reflective panels, and resin-grouted floors. daintily enhances the sense of space. The sound-absorbing cotton spray finish gently adjusts the sound profile, creating a stimulating and surreal experience.
Upon reaching the top floor, the space is flooded with natural light from the semi-transparent curtain walls and ETFE rooflights, providing the pinnacle of this architectural experience. The final part of the artistic spatial experience is a large, gently curved pine counter in the tea room and an artwork by artist Choi Goen, which appears as if it is about to spill over.
Abstraction in Concrete Forms
This project is the result of a concept that seeks to embody the essence of perfume through architecture. Every aspect, ranging from the building’s form and material selection to its lighting and furniture, explores and is reflected in this aim. Everyone involved, from Sophie Hicks to our team, the client, construction company, lighting designer, furniture maker, and installation artist, shared the basic concept and underwent a continuous process of deliberation, trial and error, discovery and realisation, in order to bring it to life. The shared concept served as a clear standard and the reason that kept the design from losing direction whenever it collided with reality.
Foul Wall
From the outset, Sophie Hicks recognised the importance of striking a contrast between the delicate, beautiful scent represented by the immaculate white space at the highest level of the structure, and the rich, heavy – sometimes unpleasant – scent of the animal ingredients symbolised by the rugged, dark, and more rustic space at ground level.
To embody this idea physically, we named the ground-level exterior wall the ‘Foul Wall’ and conducted various experiments. We explored the use of different aggregates in concrete, such as waste materials, basalt, rubble stones, and rubber chips, and discussed various construction methods, such as pouring, throwing, and pre-casting, and performed multiple sampling tests. During the experimentation phase, we encountered several unforeseen challenges, such as the aggregate not being sufficiently exposed on the surface due to the viscosity of the concrete, the rubber chips falling off without adhering, and the walls being rendered too smooth and refined, contrary to our intentions. Ultimately, we added iron oxide dye to the concrete to achieve a nearly-black finish and layered rubber chips, tires, and asphalt between the concrete to ensure they were visible on the surface. The Foul Wall at the lower levels of the building, which is visible to pedestrians, creates a striking impression. It is an unfamiliar elevation that they cncountor for the first timc, drawing pcoplo in and sparking curiosity.
Spiral Staircase
The brand’s story begins with the ascent of a spiral staircase. symbolising ‘my own journey that began at the boundary between dreams and reality’. This seemingly floating staircase was challenging to interpret structurally, but the actual construction process required even more complex and delicate coordination. In order to complete the curves of the staircase and parapet walls – which resemble freehand drawings – without using any finishing materials, the metal formwork had to be remade more than three times and meticulously adjusted on site. The resulting spiral staircase seamlessly connects all floors of the elliptical building, organically linking the entire space while it, as itself, become the device visualising the narrative of the journey. As visitors ascend, they experience the space from various angles, creating an impressive series of scenes throughout the building.
Milky Curtain Wall
The most carefully considered element in the attempt to create a dreamlike atmosphere during the ascent was the specifications for the glass. We contacted all the domestic glass factories and requested samples, searching for glass that would faintly reveal the city’s silhouette while maintaining an overall soft, milky-white appearance.
Although satin glass, which can be produced domestically, offers varing degrees of transparency, most products only allowed the shapes beyond the glass to be faintly discernible, with their outlines disappearing. Our aim was to achieve a state in which the real space beyond the glass would not be completely erased, but would remain faintly recognisable. To find glass that could achieve this exact expression, we contacted a factory in China and sourced the materials. The entire process to complete the story involved a relentless search and implementation with a delicate and clear goal in mind.
Stainless Steel Reflective Panels
On the third floor, in the perfume display area, there is a large stainless steel display table designed to fit precisely into the curved wall, and above this overwhelmingly large stainless steel reflective panels have been fixed which appear to float and envelop the space. A single light source projector placed on each floor illuminates the reflective panels, casting sharp yet soft horizontal rays of light on the reflective panels that reflect back onto the display table below, and subtly illuminate the perfume bottles.
These reflective panels comprise eight stainless steel plates that are seamlessly connected and suspended at an angle. To achieve this, rectangular pipe frames were fabricated on site, while the steel background plates were prefabricated at the factory to ensure precise curvature. The thin stainless steel finish plates were then accurately attached on site. Despite multiple consultations and simulations to confirm feasibility, issues such as compression or denting of the stainless steel plates occurred repeatedly during installation, necessitating the replacement of the plates several times before completion.
Tea Room Tables
As the final destination of the journey through the space, the highlight of the experience, the tea room is located on the top floor. The tea room is filled with thin, long, curved tea tables arranged so that visitors sit in a line. Hicks wanted to use a type of pine wood for the table tops that would suggest a more traditional atmosphere. This would give the space, which has an elegant and contemporary feel, a strong physical presence. During the production process, the direction of the wood grain and the joints were carefully discussed, but just before installation the location of stains and knots that had appeared during storage of the wood was deemed unsatisfactory, necessitating the reconstruction of the entire tabletop. At the end, we carefully selected and purchased each piece of wood from a lumberyard at additional cost, and had the entire tabletop remade and reinstalled. This anecdote attests to the perseverance needed to ensure the quality of both the architecture and the furniture details was at the highest level.
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